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Albite is a pure sodium feldspar. In the earth's
crust, feldspars are more abundant than all other minerals combined.
It occurs as sharp, well-formed, bladed crystals from millimeter
size to several centimeters in length. The pink color tends to
fade somewhat after extended periods of natural light
Albite can be distinguished from other plagioclase feldspars by
its specific gravity and refractive index. Plagioclase feldspars
can be distinguished from most other common feldspars by the presence
of albite twin striations. In the field, albite is recognizable
by its occurance, albite twin striations, crystal habit, color
and transparency.
Albite is used commercially in ceramics. It is ground very fine
and mixed with kaolin and quartz. Upon
heating, the feldspar fuses and acts as a cement binding the materials
together. Fused feldspar also is the main constituent in the glaze
on porcelain. Sometimes feldspar is also used to supply alumina
in the manufacture of glass.
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